To see Mother’s Day card ideas jump ahead to 6:31!
My goal is to share hidden gems from the past that will inspire your creativity today! This video shares ideas for DIY button jewelry and printable button images for card making. Many of you know I have a love of sewing and fashion ephemera which led me to write my book, Vintage Notions: an inspirational guide to needlework, cooking, sewing, fashion and fun! , so it is only fitting that I continue to share vintage treasures to inspire your modern makes!
So what is the history behind these buttons? Before plastic, buttons were made from freshwater clamshells at factories along the Mississippi, particularly in the state of Iowa. By 1905, Muscatine, Iowa produced over 1 1/2 billion pearl buttons annually, 37% of the world’s buttons. This small town in Iowa, was the undisputed Pearl Button capital of the world. This industry rose and fell over a period of 75 years. German immigrants originally launched the industry in the late 1800s. Mussel fishing or “clamming” as it was called started small but quickly became the Gold Rush of the Mississippi.
By the early 1900s, 40 to 60 tons of shell was produced annually, at an estimate value of approximately $1 million in sales. Early experiments with making plastic buttons began in the 1920s using the same machines that revolutionized the pearl shell button production years before. In the 1950s and 60’s, Muscatine factories made fresh water, ocean pearl and plastic buttons simultaneously. By the late 1960s companies in Muscatine had ceased all production of pearl buttons however they were still being produced in Lansing, Iowa up until the 1990s. During the height of production, there were many companies producing under various retail brands of the Muscatine Button Co., the US button company, the Pioneer Pearl Button Company, the American Pearl Button Company, and the Hawkeye Button Company.